Answer:
similarities: they both carry a charge
differences:
polyatomic ion- composed of more than one atom
monatomic ion- composed in a single atom.
You have 0.50 mol of NH3 and 0.20 mol of NH4+ to start (NH4Cl dissolves completely), given the molarity and 1.0 L solution.
30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.0300 mol of HCl. This will react with the NH3 to produced 0.030 mol of NH4+.
You now have 0.47 mol NH3 and 0.23 mol NH4+. Now use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to calculate your pH. The equation says to use concentration of acid and base, but you can just use the moles of them because it doesn’t make a difference.
pH = pKa + log(base/acid)
pKa = 14 - pKb = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25
pH = 9.25 + log(0.47/0.23) = 9.56
The dilution factor of the unknown sample is 10. The dilution factor of a solution refers to the ratio of the final volume of the now diluted solution to the initial volume of the of the initial concentrated solution.
Mathematically;
The dilution factor is given by the formula;
Dilution factor = Final volume of the now diluted solution/ Initial volume of more concentrated solution
Final volume of the now diluted solution = 100.0 ml
Initial volume of more concentrated solution = 10.00 ml
Dilution factor = 100.0 ml/10.00 ml
Dilution factor = 10
Learn more: brainly.com/question/20113402
