Answer:
When helicase mutations occur, problems in DNA replication are found. The helicases are proteins that open the 2 strands of DNA to initiate the duplication, they are responsible for breaking the hydrogen bonds between the two DNA chains, thus separating the chains, also they have the function of repairing DNA mutations, if there is mutation in the gene that encodes them, various functions will be absent in the cell.
A zygote is immediately formed after fertilization between two gametes. This cell is eukaryotic and made up of a combination of the DNA in both gamete. Zygote contains all the hereditary information essential in the formation of a new individual.
Answer:
A. I, II, III, and V only
Explanation:
In genetics, an allele refers to the specific form of a gene, which encodes traits. These alleles are usually in pairs in a diploid organism i.e. an organism with two sets of chromosomes. According to Gregor Mendel,
- An allele can either be DOMINANT when the allele masks the phenotypic expression of its allelic pair while the allele that is masked is said to be RECESSIVE.
- Two alleles can also be CO-DOMINANT when the two alleles are neither dominant or recessive over one another but are simultaneously expressed in that particular gene.
- Alleles can also be INCOMPLETELY DOMINANT when one allele is not completely dominant over the other, hence, forms a third intermediate phenotype when in combination with the second allele i.e. in an heterozygous state.
Based on this, an allele can be dominant (I), recessive (II), codominant (III), and incompletely dominant (V).
Answer:
I think its photosynthesis because its converts carbon dioxide. Also some plants use it too.
Explanation:
All are aspects of antibiotics resistance in bacteria.
• overuse of antibiotics in humans
• bacteria can reproduce so quickly
• any use of antibiotics will select for resistant bacteria
• overuse of antibiotics in livestock
