<span>Every atom and molecule has its own chemical potential energy value since atoms and molecules are attracted to each other. Whenever atoms and molecules form ionic or covalent bonds, their individual potential energies are converted into heat or light energy. The heat or light energy is released as the bonds form. Atoms that form strong bonds have lower potential chemical energy levels and release little heat or light, while atoms that form weak bonds have higher potential chemical energy levels and release a lot of heat or light during the formation of chemical bonds.
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Answer : The oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0).
Explanation :
Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers are :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given chemical reaction is:
In the given reaction, the oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0) because it is a free element and the oxidation state of Mg in is (+2).
Hence, the oxidation state of Mg in Mg(s) is (0).
Answer:
The solution is given below
Explanation:
Heat, q= mc∆T
q= 125g x 4.18 J/g∙°C x (21.18x- 24.28) °C
q= -1619.75J
NEGATIVE SIGN INDICATES THAT HEAT IS ABSORBED.
Enthalpy Change, ∆H = 1619.75 7/ 10.5 g
= 154.26 J/g
No. of moles of KBr = Mass of KBr/ Molecular Weight of KBr
=10.5g/119gmol-1
=0.088 mol
∆H= 1619.75 J/ 0.088 mol
= 18.41 kJ/mol
B is the answer..!
Disturbance is in a circular motion
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).