Answer:
There is strong resistance to the extinction when performance has been maintained with a variable schedule of reinforcement
Explanation:
variable ratio schedule of reinforcement occurs when the response has been reinforced after several unpredictable responses. It creates a high rate of steadiness in the response in the schedule. Lottery and gambling are a good example of such type of reinforcement.
In an experiment when food is supplied to a rat after one break then after four breaks after one break, again and again, it is the variable-ratio schedules
Answer: specific deterrence
Explanation:
What is specific deterrence ?
Specific deterrence refers to the punishment given to someone who has committed a particular offence in order to ensure that they don't commit it again in the future.
The purpose of this policy is to discourage the person from thinking about committing an act against the law again.
It ranges from fines to spending a particular sentence in jail.
Trevor has spent a jail sentence of ten years and because of this experience he came back with a changed mind .
He is now determined to never break the law again because he doesn't want to receive the punishment again which will put him the same terrible experience all over again.
Specific deterrence has taken its effect on him.
Answer: the industry that most closely approximates the conditions of the oligopoly model is airlines.
Explanation: oligopoly is a market situation made up of small entities which are independent in their working and they do not have any influence on each other. airlines industries and automobiles industries are two well known examples of oligopoly markets.
In oligopoly markets:-
- industry is dominated by small number of sellers sellers are aware of each others action
- decision of one firm effect the decisions of other firms
- they are concentrated less in monopoly more in competitive system
- increasement of interdependence
oligopoly is a market situation in which small number of firms who together have substantial influence over a certain industry or markets.
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To help Hope overcome her fear of riding an elevator, her therapist is using systematic desensitization.
<h3 /><h3>What is systematic desensitization?</h3>
It corresponds to a therapeutic approach whose focus is on promoting the patient's relaxation through techniques that expose him in a hierarchical way to his fears and traumas, to be gradually overcome.
Therefore, the systematic desensitization approach is effective in helping to treat phobias by altering the patient's operant conditioning.
Find out more about systematic desensitization here:
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Answer:
This is probably an example of <u>"a founder effect".</u>
Explanation:
The founder effect refers to a phenomena that arises when a small group of people turn out to be isolated from a larger group of people. The reason behind the founder effect is that randomness that go with choosing a minor group from a superior population.
There are many diseases in Amish which are inherited genetically, the reason is that their marriages are within their own community and this stops the entrance of new genetic variation.