Answer:
Cognition is the general term.
Explanation:
Cognition is the ability one has as a human being of<em> processing, thinking</em> and having a general<em> perception</em> of the external and internal world.
It refers to the ability one has to perceive what surrounds the individual and being able to process that information and give it a meaning.
Cognition has main processes, amongst others:
- Attention: being able to focus on a specific thing at a time.
- Perception: the personal way one interprets his/her surroundings.
- Language: the main form of communication with others.
- Reasoning and problem solving: being able to think critically and use that way of thinking to solve issues.
In general terms, cognition encompasses internal processes such as <em>perceiving, interpreting, remembering, believing, judging, deciding and anticipating</em> thoughts and processes.