Spontaneous generation was a (refuted) theory that some forms of life can arise from inorganic matter.
Louis Pasteur refuted it in a series of experiments, in which he boiled different matter (grape juice, broth) which would kill all the bacteria and let it stay for a long time to see if it would develop life (he also had a control condition in which he let the boiled liquid interact with the outside words, and those would develop bacterial life).
Both asexually and sexually
Answer: To know if a document is a primary source, check to see when the document is published, if it is an autobiography of a person, a diary, a letter, or the documents happen at the time of the event.
The competition between two organisms can be seen if there is only 1 source of food or habitat space and they're competing against each other for the food or habitat.
There is cooperation between two organisms if they are helping each other with resources or alarming each other if there is danger.
Predation between two organisms happen when one organism hunts the other organism for food.
Mass transit can help reduce air pollution in urban cities because there are fewer cars on the roads, creating less pollution.
C. Shield Volcano.. think of Hawaiian volcanoes,they are basaltic eruptions, very effusive and unexplosive and are characterised by slow lava movement and very little tephra from the eruption. The basalt erupted is very hard, dense rock and so can be built up easily.
