Answer:
7.5 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 50.0 g oxygen gas to form 57.5 g of water.
Explanation:
Here we have the check if the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
Reactants
Products
The data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Reactants
Products
The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Reactant
Products
The data is not consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Only the first data is consistent with the law of conservation of matter.
Answer is: this is an example of an Arrhenius acid.
An Arrhenius acid is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺).
For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
An Arrhenius base is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>).
In this example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>
LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
The primary form of heat transfer taking place within the water bottle will be convection, which is the natural circulation of fluid due to density differences arising from temperature differences.
The second form is dependent on how the heating is taking place. If the bottle is out in sunlight, the form of heat transfer is radiation from the sun's rays. If heat is directly being applied to it, then the form is conduction, which occurs in solids and through direct contact.
Answer:
Mass = 11 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Zn = 5 g
Mass of HCl = 50 g
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 6 g
Mass of zinc chloride produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Zn:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 5 g / 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.08 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with zinc chloride.
Zn : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
0.08 : 0.08
HCl : ZnCl₂
2 : 1
1.4 : 1/2×1.4 =0.7 mol
The number of moles of zinc chloride produced by Zn are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of zinc chloride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 136.3 g/mol
Mass = 11 g
