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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
13

"an acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions when dissolved in water." this is an example of —

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: this is an example of an Arrhenius acid.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺). 

For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>). 
In this example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>

LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).


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1 tell your family difrent ways to safe water

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Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Omg pls help i dunno what the frick frack this is
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

1. Mass of KCl produced = 774.8 g of KCl

2. Mass of KNO₃ produced = 13.837g

3. Moles of NaOH made = 0.846 moles

4. Moles of LiCl produced = 0.846 moles

5. Moles of CO₂ produced = 207.6 moles

Explanation:

1. From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of ZnCl₂ produces, 2 moles of KCl.

5.02 moles of ZnCl₂ will produce, 2 × 5.02 moles of KCl = 10.4 moles of KCl

Molar mass of KCl = (39 + 35.5) g/mol = 74.5 g/mol

10.4 moles of KCl = 10.4 × 74.5 g

Mass of KCl produced = 774.8 g of KCl

2. Mole ratio of KNO₃ and KOH = 1:1

O.137 moles of KOH will produce 0.137 moles of KNO₃

Molar mass of KNO₃ = 101 g/mol

Mass of KNO₃ produced = 0.137 × 101 g = 13.837g

3. Molar mas of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.0 g

Moles of Ca(OH)₂ in 31.3 g = 31.3/74.0 = 0.423 moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mole ratio of NaOH and Ca(OH)₂ in the reaction = 2 : 1

Moles of NaOH made = 2 × 0.423 = 0.846 moles

4. Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.0 g

Moles of MgCl₂ in 40.2 g = 40.2/95.0 = 0.423 moles

From the reaction equation, mole ratio of MgCl₂ and LiCl = 1:2

Moles of LiCl produced = 2 × 0.423 = 0.846 moles

5. From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of C₆H₁₀O₅ produces 6 moles of cO₂

34.6 moles of C₆H₁₀O₅ will produce 34.6 × 6 moles of CO₂

Moles of CO₂ produced = 207.6 moles

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2 years ago
Five strategies needed by learners to acquire knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to en
otez555 [7]
The five strategies could include; 1) research the question of clean water availability on line and in books (2 strategies), 2) interview or ask those affected by lack of availability of clean water and find out how it affects them 3) consult with other groups ie political groups also concerned with this question and find out what they did to ensure availability to clean water and lastly to take actions to fight for the accessibility of clean water for certain groups of people like the First Nations people on reserves in Canada.
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What is the relationship between the density and position of each Earth layer?
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Answer:

The atmosphere and Earth's interior are layered by density. Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things. Earth's core, at its center, is denser than its crust. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer.

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A 1.85 kg textbook is sitting on a bookshelf 2.23 m above the floor. How much potential energy does it have?
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 40.4299 \ Joules}}

Explanation:

Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

PE= m \times g \times h

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.

  • m= 1.85 kg
  • g= 9.8 m/s²
  • h= 2.23 m

Substitute the values into the formula.

PE = 1.85 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 2.23 \ m

Multiply the first 2 numbers together.

PE=18.13 \ kg*m/s^2 *2.23 \ m

Multiply again.

PE= 40.4299 \ kg*m^2/s^2

  • 1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J)
  • Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J

PE= 40.4299 \ J

The textbook has <u>40.4299 Joules of potential energy.</u>

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