CO2 + H2O = H2CO3
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Your equation is already balanced, and the reaction type is: </span><em><u>synthesis.</u></em>
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction where a chemical bond will break in order to form a new bond due to the formation of a new substance.
For example, 
Here, NaCl is the new substance that is formed. A chemical reaction will always bring change in chemical composition of a substance.
The production of hydrogen gas from water, the tarnishing of a copper penny, charging a cellular phone and burning a plastic water bottle are all chemical reactions.
Whereas a reaction where no change in chemical composition of a substance takes place is known as a physical reaction.
For example, chopping a log into sawdust will change the shape but it will not bring any change in chemical composition of the substance.
Thus, we can conclude that in the following list, only chopping a log into sawdust is not an example of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
The molarity of the base ( ammonium hydroxide) is calculated as follows
find the moles of Nitric acid =molarity x volume
=29.5 x 0.175 =5.163 moles of nitric acid
write the equation for reaction
HNO3+ NH4OH =NH4NO3 +H2O
by use of mole ratio between HNO3 to NH4NO3 which is 1:1 the moles of NH4OH is also 5.163 moles
molarity =moles/volume
= 5.163 /50=0.103 M is the molarity of the base
