A) c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
f = 7.15 x 10^14 Hz
c = λ x f (=) λ = 3 x 10^8 / 7.15 x 10^14 = 4.19 x 10^-7 m = 419.6 nm
B) E = h f
H = Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^-34 J/s
E = 6.63 x 10^-34 x 7.15 x 10^14 = 4.74 x 10^-19 J
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Answer:
A 50-mL volumetric cylinder with 0.1-mL accuracy scale should be used for this purpose since three significant figures of accuracy are required.
Explanation:
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A 50-mL volumetric cylinder with 0.1-mL accuracy scale should be used for this purpose since three significant figures of accuracy are required.
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Answer:
pH = 12.15
Explanation:
To determine the pH of the HCl and KOH mixture, we need to know that the reaction is a neutralization type.
HCl + KOH → H₂O + KCl
We need to determine the moles of each compound
M = mmol / V (mL) → 30 mL . 0.10 M = 3 mmoles of HCl
M = mmol / V (mL) → 40 mL . 0.10 M = 4 mmoles of KOH
The base is in excess, so the HCl will completely react and we would produce the same mmoles of KCl
HCl + KOH → H₂O + KCl
3 m 4 m -
1 m 3 m
As the KCl is a neutral salt, it does not have any effect on the pH, so the pH will be affected, by the strong base.
1 mmol of KOH has 1 mmol of OH⁻, so the [OH⁻] will be 1 mmol / Tot volume
[OH⁻] 1 mmol / 70 mL = 0.014285 M
- log [OH⁻] = 1.85 → pH = 14 - pOH → 14 - 1.85 = 12.15
Beryllium is a metal so it needs to loose electrons to have a full outer shell while sulfur is a non-metal so it needs to gain electrons to fill its outer shell.
