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Answer:
The mean is
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
What is the mean of this normal distribution if the probability of scoring above x = 209 is 0.0228?
This means that when X = 209, Z has a pvalue of 1-0.0228 = 0.9772. So when X = 209, Z = 2.
The mean is
See attachment for one such shell. The volume is given by the sum of infinitely many thin shells like this, each with radius 
and height determined by the vertical distance between the upper blue curve and the lower orange curve for any given , i.e. 
.
The volume is then
The volume is then