Answer:
Diversification for pooling risks
Explanation:
When a company wants to diversify it goes into various products in order to reach a larger market. This is the opposite of specialisation where the company focuses on one market or product.
When a company wants to diversify it will not be a good idea to do it because they want to pool risk.
Pooling of risk involves centralisation of process so that risk due to variability will be reduced.
Diversifying will increase risk due to variability.
Answer:
The answer is: full disclosure principle
Explanation:
Full disclosure principle in accounting refers to the requirement that businesses are supposed to provide all material information pertaining to their operations to the stakeholders of the business so as to facilitate better decision-making frameworks when evaluating the business.
The going concern principle is based on the assumption that the business will not cease operating in the foreseeable future. The matching principle requires that the expenses incurred in carrying out an economic activity are recorded in the same period as the revenues earned from that activity. The historical cost principle requires assets or liabilities to be recorded at their acquisition value.
Answer: $450
Explanation:
Total tickets purchased = 2
The cost of one ticket three months ago = $100
Current price of one ticket = $225
Total cost of two tickets = $225 × 2
= $450
The opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone by selecting some other alternative. So, here two options are available that either attend the concert or resell the ticket at $450. Therefore, the opportunity cost of attending the concert is $450.
Answer: 8.23%
Explanation:
Firstly, we will calculate the cost of debt which will be:
= Yield (1-Tax rate)
= 9% × (1-0.34)
= 9% × 0.66
= 5.94%
Then, the Cmcost of preferred stock will be:
= 7/(104-9.40)
= 7/(94.6)
= 7.39%
We will also get the value of the cost of equity which will be:
= (Dividend expected common/Price common) + growth rate
= (2.50/76) + 8%
= 3.29% + 8%
= 11.29%
For Debt:
Cost after tax: 5.94
Weight = 50%
Weighted cost = 5.94 × 50% = 2.97
For Preferred stock:
Cost after tax: 7.39
Weight = 1%
Weighted cost = 7.39 × 10% = 0.74
For Common equity
Cost after tax: 11.29
Weight = 40%
Weighted cost = 11.29 × 40% = 4.52
Weighted average cost of capital = 2.97 + 0.74 + 4.52 = 8.23%
Answer:
Mergers and acquisitions consist of either joining two or more firms, or having one firm acquire another firm.
The rationale behind a merger or acquisiton is always strategic: a merger or an acquisition is carried out with the goal of improving the economic position and performance of the firms involved.
Some business strategies that can be implemented by a merger or acquisition are:
- Horizontal integration: companies that sell similar products merge in order to join forces and expand their market reach.
- Vertical integration: companies in the same industry, but that sell different products (for example, one company sells cars and the other sells bikes) merge in order to expand their market share.
- Conglomerate formation: companies in different industries join in order to expand their markets even more.
