Answer:
The gross domestic product
Explanation:
The gross domestic product = Consumption spending + Investment + Government Spending + Net Export
If government spending occurs, there will be a(n)crowding out of private-sector investors, described as a(n) opportunity cost of that spending.
<h3>What is government spending?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to all forms of expenditures that the government of a place may embark on.
Spending is an expansionary policy that helps to stimulate the government of a place.
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Disability income insurance will provide income to a disabled or ill person with a waiting period before income is received. Commonly, when a person applies for disability income insurance and is taking out money from the government for disability there is a period of waiting. During this period they review all information given and decides whether or not the person applying actually qualifies for the funds they are wanting to receive. Most states have a set time frame they have to wait and also a set time frame of how long people can receive funds for.
Answer:
A.) Firm B must have a higher ROE than first A.
Explanation:
Debt ratio is defined as percentage of a company's assets that is made up of debt and so it is calculated as a ratio of debt to assets of a company.
Interest expense is the amount that is paid to service a loan.
This implies that company B has higher loan portfolio than Company A.
Considering the accounting formula
Equity= Asset- Debt
So an increase in debt will result in a decrease in equity.
Return on equity= Net income/Equity
It follows that as debt increases and equity reduces, the ROE will increase since a shrink in the ROE denominator (Equity) will lead to an increase in the ratio.
Answer:
Answer is the one which produces values which compare well with actual values based on a standard measure of error.
Explanation:
Exponential smoothing is one means of preparing short-term sales forecasts on a routine basis. To use exponential smoothing, however, one must decide the proper values for the smoothing constants in the forecasting model. One method for selecting the smoothing constants involves conducting a grid search to evaluate a wide range of possible values.
Exponential smoothing forecasting methods use constants that assign weights to current demand and previous forecasts to arrive at new forecasts. Their values influence the responsiveness of forecasts to actual demand and hence influence forecast error. Considerable effort has focused on finding the appropriate values to use.
One approach is to use smoothing constants that minimize some function of forecast error. Thus, in order to select the right constants for forecasting, different values are tried out on past time series, and the ones that minimize an error function like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) or Mean Squared Error (MSE) are the ones used for forecasting
