The pH scale measures how basic or acidic a substance is, and it ranges from 0 to 14. On the pH scale, a pH of 7 is neutral, less than 7 is acidic and higher than 7 is basic.
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Free bilirubin travels from the sinusoids in the plasma into the hepatocytes of the liver, where it is changed into conjugated bilirubin.
How does free bilirubin convert into conjugated bilirubin?
The liver's uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP) converts unconjugated bilirubin into conjugated bilirubin by attaching it to glucuronide. After that, bile excretes conjugated bilirubin.
How does bilirubin produce and leave the body?
- Red blood cells break down, leaving behind bilirubin as a waste product. The liver is where bilirubin is processed since it is the byproduct of heme metabolism.
- Heme, biliverdin, and unconjugated bilirubin are all products of the breakdown of hemoglobin into its component parts. Unconjugated bilirubin binds to serum proteins in the blood, most often albumin. The liver then absorbs the unconjugated bilirubin.
Learn more about bilirubin here:
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Answer:
The correct answer is option - epidermis
Explanation:
The epidermis is the outermost covering or layer of the skin. It is the top layer out of three layers that forms the skin. The outermost epidermis, and inner layers dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is act like a barrier to infection from a pathogen or foreign bodies.
The epidermis regulates water amount lose from the body by trans epidermal loss. When epidermal cells attached to the microbes, These cells died and epidermal layer sheds regularly.
Thus, the correct answer is option - epidermis