Answer:
Cas9-sgRNA cannot align with targeted DNA sequence
Explanation:
Without a PAM sequence, the CRISPR-sgRNA (small guide RNA) complex cannot align with the targeted DNA sequence. Therefore, you cannot perform experiments (e.g. gene editing) using CRISPR-Cas9.
Answer:
64.
Explanation:
It is 64 because there are 20 amino acids with four bases ( A,T,C and G).
and genetic code can be read in triplets and also the four bases can occupy the positions. Eachh amino acid can be coded by the triplet codons. A triplet codon shows three nucleotides of the mRNA template that can code for amino acid
Therefore the number of codons is 4×4×4= 64.
Explanation:
Advantages :
1}These are the main source of power generation.
2}These projects control the floods because water can be stored in them. These projects have converted many, 'rivers of sorrows' into 'rivers of boon'.
3}These projects are the main source of irrigation and also help in conserving soil.
Disadvantages:
1}Dams also fragment rivers making it difficult for aquatic fauna to migrate for spawning, i.e, to produce eggs.
2}It resulted in the displacement of local communities.
3}The multipurpose projects induced earthquakes, caused waterborne diseases.
These are the five steps in genetic engineering.
- locating and obtaining the DNA of an organism with a particular trait.
- cloning the gene responsible for the phenotype.
- creating a gene with a particular expression pattern.
- transformation, which involves introducing the gene into a crop plant's cells.
- Transgene into a background with affluence.
In the process of genetic engineering, DNA extraction comes first. This is achieved by taking a sample of bacteria that contains the desired gene and subjecting it to a series of procedures that isolate DNA from other components of the cell.
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Answer:
The history of Earth covers approximately 4 billion years (4,567,000,000 years), from Earth's formation out of the solar nebula to the present. Earth formed as part of the birth of the solar system: what eventually became the solar system initially existed as a large, rotating cloud of dust and gas.
Explanation:
