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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
7

Highlight the correct answer - polar or non polar

Chemistry
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. Polar

2. Non-polar

3. Non-polar

4. Polar

5. Non-polar

6. Polar

Explanation:

Polar bonds are formed between molecules that share electrons unequally/unevenly. In a polar molecule, one atom is more electronegative than the other i.e it attracts/pulls more electrons than the other atom, hence, it ends up leaving the other atom with a positive charge i.e fewer electrons around its atom. Also, every molecule that has a symmetrical arrangement is NON-POLAR while the opposite is POLAR.

Based on this, the answers to the asked questions are in BOLD.

1. A POLAR bond is one where there are more shared electrons grouped around one atom than the other.

2. A NON-POLAR bond is one where the electrons are evenly distributed between the two atoms sharing electrons.

3. A molecule with symmetry is NON-POLAR

4. A molecule that does not have symmetry is POLAR.

5. A NON-POLAR molecule has its valence electrons evenly distributed around the molecule.

6. A POLAR molecule has one of its sides with more or fewer electrons than the other sides.

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Identify structure(s) for all constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C4H8 that have one double bond. Select all that
Alchen [17]

Answer:

a) But-1-ene

b) E-But-2-ene

c) Z-But-2-ene

d) 2-Methylpropene

Explanation:

In this case, if we want to draw the <u>isomers</u>, we have to check the<u> formula </u>C_4_H8 in this formula we can start with a linear structure with 4 carbons. We also know that we have a double bond, so we can put this double bond between carbons 1 and 2 and we will obtain <u>But-1-ene.</u>

<u />

For the next isomer, we can move the double bond to carbons 2 and 3. When we do this can have two structures. When the methyl groups are placed on the same side we will obtain <u>Z-But-2-ene</u>. When the methyls groups are placed on opposite sides we will obtain <u>E-But-2-ene.</u>

<u />

Finally, we can use a linear structure of three carbons with a methyl group in the middle with a double bond, and we will obtain <u>2-Methylpropene.</u>

<u />

See figure 1 to further explanations.

I hope it helps!

<u />

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8 0
3 years ago
Which Group 15 element exists as diatomic molecules at STP?
ikadub [295]

Answer: The correct option is 2.

Explanation: Group 15 elements are Nitrogen, phosphorous, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth.

To know whether an element exits as a diatomic molecule or not, we look at the atomicity of an element.

Atomicity is the number of atoms of an element combining to form a molecule.

Atomicity of Nitrogen = 2

Atomicity of Phosphorous = 4

Atomicity of Bismuth = 1

Atomicity of Arsenic = 1

The element having atomicity 2 will exist as a diatomic molecule.

Hence, Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule (N_2)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molarity of a solution that has 0.030 mil of NaCl dissolved in 1.2 L solution?
aliina [53]

Answer:

"Well, by definition,

molarity=

<u>moles of solute </u>

volume of solution"

Explanation:

THE LINES UNDER <u>moles of solute </u>MEANS ITS OVER volume of solution"

I THINK IM RIGHT PLZ NOT HATE ON ME IF IN WRONG

7 0
4 years ago
Explain how the understanding of atomic emission spectrum lead to development of the atomic theory
kiruha [24]

here we have to explain the development of the atomic theory by the atomic emission spectrum.

The most important aid in determining the structure of an atom has been study of radiation emitted and absorbed by the elements. The glowing atoms of an element emit radiations.

These are called the atomic spectra. This study helped to understand the structure of the atoms.

To explain the atomic spectra the Bohr's model was introduced. The postulates of the Bohr's model explain the fine spectrum of the atom up to the particle nature of the electrons.

Later some modification on the Bohr's postulates was made to explain the wave nature of the electrons as well. But the atomic spectra is best be understood by the Bohr's atomic model which developed the atomic theory.

Thus the understanding of emission spectrum of atom to develop the atomic theory is explained.  

8 0
4 years ago
If 5.85 moles of CaCO3 are used in an experiment, how many moles of carbon dioxide are created? (Be sure to include units in you
azamat

Answer:

5.85 moles of carbon dioxide are created.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CaCO₃: 1 mole
  • CaO: 1 mole
  • CO₂: 1 mole

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CO₂, 5.85 moles of CaCO₃ will produce how many moles of CO₂?

moles of CO_{2}=\frac{5.85 moles of CaCO_{3} *1mole of CO_{2} }{1 mole of CaCO_{3}}

moles of CO₂= 5.85

<u><em>5.85 moles of carbon dioxide are created.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
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