By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
CaCO₃: 1 mole
CaO: 1 mole
CO₂: 1 mole
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CO₂, 5.85 moles of CaCO₃ will produce how many moles of CO₂?
moles of CO₂= 5.85
<u><em>5.85 moles of carbon dioxide are created.</em></u>
D because Carbon and Oxygen form covalent compounds. I wasn't the greatest at chem., but I'm pretty sure this is correct :D let me know if I gave you the right answer.