Answer:
The hormones involved in the calcium homeostasis are parathyroid hormone, cholecalciferol and calcitonin.
Explanation:
The maintenance of calcium level in the body is important for the proper functioning of body. The increased level of calcium is known as hypercalcemia and low level of calcium in body is known as hypocalcemia.
Hormones that regulate the level of calcium in blood are as follows:
Parathyroid hormone: The parathyroid hormone stimulate the calcium reabsorption in case of hypocalcemia. The osteoclast bone activity increases and calcium reabsorption from renal tubule, increases the calcium level of the body. This maintains calcium homeostasis in the body.
Calcitonin: An increase in the calcium ion concentration stimulates the secretion of calcitonin. The calcitonin hormone inhibits the osteoclast bone reabsorption, decreases the blood level in the body.
Cholecalciferol: This is also known as vitamin D metabolites. This hormone is stimulated in case of low calcium levels. The calcium level can be increased in the body by increasing the phosphate and calcium absorption from the gastro intestinal tract.
Answer:
The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and the heart, which is located in the mediastinum
Explanation:
Answer:
2. It releases energy from broken-down food molecules
Explanation:
The mitochondria are cell organelles, that convert nutrients into energy.
Answer:
A, These proteins are created in the body by condensation of amino acids under the influence of enzyme catalysts, using patterns or direction from the nucleic acids in the cells. The amino acid units in a protein molecule are held together by peptide bonds, and form chains called polypeptide chains.
Explanation:
Answer:
False, nurses can have specialties like an RN nurse or a surgical nurse. There are many fields of nursing a nurse can aim for or they may be a general nurse if they wish to be.
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