Answer:
Three different kinds of muscles are -:
- <u>SKELETAL MUSCELES </u>
- <u>CARDIAC MUSCLES </u>
- <u>SMOOTH MUSCLES</u>
Explanation:
- <u>SKELETAL MUSCLES -: </u>There are long, cylindrical, and striated skeletal muscle cells. They are multi-nucleated, which means they have more than one nucleus. This is because from the fusion of embryonic myoblasts, they are created. Each nucleus controls the sarcoplasm's metabolic demands around it. There are high energy requirements for skeletal muscle cells, because they contain several mitochondria in order to generate adequate ATP. <u>Examples of skeletal muscles: arms and legs- </u>T<u>he muscles that belong to the arms and legs feature in pairs. Abdomen and Back- These muscles are connected to the various sets of skeletal muscles that run across the torso.</u>
- <u>CARDIAC MUSCLES -</u>: Cardiomyocytes have a short and narrow outline and are fairly rectangular. They are about 0.02 mm wide and 0.1 mm (millimetres) long, respectively. There are many sarcosomes in cardiomyocytes, which provide the required energy for contraction. Cardiomyocytes usually contain a single nucleus, unlike skeletal muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes, although they contain more sarcosomes, normally contain the same cell organelles as skeletal muscle cells.<u> example - cardiac muscle is present in heart. </u>
- <u>SMOOTH MUSCLES -:</u> Smooth muscle cells have a single central nucleus and are spindle-shaped. They range in length from 10 to 600 μm (micrometers), and are the tiniest type of muscle cell. In the expansion of organs like the kidneys , lungs, and vagina, they are elastic and therefore essential. As in cardiac and skeletal muscle, the myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not aligned, meaning they are not striated, hence the term smooth. <u>example of smooth muscles -: Walls of blood vessels , Walls of stomach ,
Ureters , Intestines , In the aorta (tunica media layer), Iris of the eye. ,Prostate and Gastrointestinal Tract.</u>
A compound light microscope is a microscope with more than one lens and its own light source. In this type of microscope, there are ocular lenses in the binocular eyepieces and objective lenses in a rotating nosepiece closer to the specimen.
The kidneys.
The kidneys keep blood isotonic by removing excess salt and water through urine.
Answer: The parents of the white cat would be a dominant white cat and a recessive colored coat cat. The parents of the autosomal tabby would be a dominant tabby and either a recessive brown cat, striped cat, or a recessive black cat.
Explanation:
The genotypes and phenotypes would be : WW- Dominant white and ww- recessive color coat cat; their offspring would be 100% recessive white kittens
TT- dominant tabby and a recessive brown cat; their children would be 100%- dominant brown tabby
TT- dominant tabby and a recessive striped cat; children would be 100%- brown striped
TT- dominant tabby and a recessive black cat; children would be 100%- tabby kittens
ATPase is the enzyme which is required to create ATP and is denoted as option B.
<h3>What is ATPase?</h3>
This type of enzyme is found in the mitochondrion and catalyzes the formation of ATP which provides energy to cells.
The ATP which is referred to as adenosine triphosphate is formed from the molecules known as ADP and inorganic phosphate which are present in the body cells. This ensures that the daily energy needs of the body are met.
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