According to the Aufbau principle, , electrons orbiting one or more atoms fill the lowest available energy levels before filling higher levels (e.g., 1s before 2s).
Explanation :
Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons
For the given options:
(a)
Atomic number = 5
Number of proton = 5
Number of electron = 5
Atomic mass = 10
Number of neutrons = Atomic number - Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 10 - 5 = 5
(b)
Atomic number = 80
Number of proton = 80
Number of electron = 80
Atomic mass = 199
Number of neutrons = Atomic number - Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 199 - 80 = 119
(c)
Atomic number = 29
Number of proton = 29
Number of electron = 29
Atomic mass = 63
Number of neutrons = Atomic number - Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 63 - 29 = 34
(d)
Atomic number = 6
Number of proton = 6
Number of electron = 6
Atomic mass = 13
Number of neutrons = Atomic number - Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7
(e)
Atomic number = 34
Number of proton = 34
Number of electron = 34
Atomic mass = 77
Number of neutrons = Atomic number - Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 77 - 34 = 43
Answer :
the amount of heat,in joules, required to increase the temperature of a 49.5-gram sample of wanted from 22°c to 66°c is 9.104 Joules.
Explanation:
The answer can be calculated using the formula
Q = mCрΔT
where
Q is the amount of heat required in joules to raise the temperature.
m is the mass of the sample in Kg.
Cp is the specific heat of the sample in J/Kg°C.
ΔT is the change in temperature required.
Here, m = 49.5-gram = 0.0495 kg
Cp = 4.18 J/Kg°C (for water)
T₁ = 22°C ; T₂ = 66°C
ΔT = 66 - 22 = 44
Substituting values in Q = mCрΔT
Q = (0.0495)(4.18)(44)
Q = 9.104 J
Does the particle travel in a straight line motion if so then it is particle
Answer: Wht is it
Explanation:
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