Let the two numbers be x and y, then
x + y = 62 . . . . . . . (1)
x - y = 18 . . . . . . . .(2)
subtracting (2) from (1), we have:
2y = 44
y = 22
From (2), x + 22 = 62
x = 62 - 22 = 40
therefore, the two numbers are 40 and 22.
A 50% increase followed by a 33% decrease leaves you with a constant 17% increase. It is less than the original.
The answer to this problem is 5x-4
A 150% markup of a picture frame that costs 2.99 would cost : 4.49