Answer:
Test-retest reliability
Explanation:
Test-retest reliability has happened in statistical analysis. Test-retest reliability is of reliability. It is the external reliability. It is a statistical measurement tool to measure that the test is valid or not. It is about to conduct a test first time on a population and then again apply to the population. If the score of the first trial and the second trial are the same, the test will be valid. It indicates that the test is replicate and can be used more than one time at a specific period. The test-retest reliability indicates that the test has good validity. It is conducted two times T1 and T2 and the score will be the same. Linear correlation is used to measure the test-retest reliability of a test
A big increase in government spending is an example of a positive demand shock.
A demand shock is a sudden event that increases or decreases demand for goods or services temporarily. A positive demand shock increases aggregate demand and a negative demand shock decreases aggregate demand. Therefore there will be an initial inflation with the shock but since demand shocks are temporary and the central bank commits to an inflation rate target, then over time inflation will fall back down to the inflation target.
Expansionary fiscal policy is an increase in government spending or a decrease in taxation, while contractionary fiscal policy is a decrease in government spending or an increase in taxes. Expansionary fiscal policy can be used by governments to stimulate the economy during a recession.
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Answer:
Explanation: Georg Simmel's essay “How Is Society Possible?” is built on the idea that an individual can develop himself or herself fully only by entering into society but nevertheless remains marked with an “in-addition” or “individuality-nucleus” that is never entirely socialized.
The third one on the right
There is no options but dictatorship is one who takes control over the situation in the area he or she is in charge no one gets say so in the decisions that will be made there is no voting one ruler will take control example of dictatorship:Adolf Hitler
