x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation
[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions
[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+
[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration
The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.
You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.
Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work
Temperature, salinity, and density are the group of factors are most important in determining the composition of ocean water.
a.)temperature, salinity, and density
<u>Explanation:</u>
The three fundamental factors that help in determining the composition of ocean water are temperature, salinity, and density. Temperature, saltiness, salinity, and density influence the thickness of seawater.
Enormous water masses of various densities are significant in the layering of the sea water (increasingly thick water sinks). As temperature builds water turns out to be less thick. As saltiness builds water gets denser. The temperature helps in deciding the pace of vanishing of the ocean.
Answer:
4. 60 neutrons.
Explanation:
The given isotopes;
¹⁰⁶₄₆Pd
In this isotope, we can deduce that the mass number is the superscript and the atomic number is the subscript;
Mass number = 106
Atomic number = 46
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom;
Mass number = Protons + neutrons
Atomic number is the number of protons
So, Number of protons = 46
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
= 106 - 46
= 60
Number of neutrons = 60
Answer:
Mass = 179.9 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 450 mL
Molarity of solution = 2.00 M
Mass in gram required = ?
Solution:
Volume of solution = 450 mL× 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.45 L
Molarity = number of moles of solute/ Volume of solution in L
2.00 M = number of moles of solute / 0.45 L
Number of moles of solute = 2.00 M × 0.45 L
M = mol/L
number of moles of solute = 0.9 mol
Mass of CaBr₂ in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.9 mol ×199.89 g/mol
Mass = 179.9 g
