There are several things that can help scientists evaluate which category something belongs to. The similarity in features is one of them. If two skulls looked alike, they were probably species of the same evolutionary category. For example say humans and monkeys rather than humans and dogs.
Similarly fossils have helped scientists categorise species. Study of the chromosomes (in cases with available chromosomes) can help scientists figure out a lot about the subjects and categorise them.
Answer:
![[Cu^{2+}]=0.041 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.041%20M)
Explanation:
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In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined in terms of the moles of the solute and the volume of solution, given that the concentration of Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ is 0.041 M, and there is only one copper atom per Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ ion, we can compute the concentration of Cu²⁺ as shown below:
![[Cu^{2+}]=0.041\frac{molCu(NH_3)_4^{2+}}{L}*\frac{1molCu^{2+}}{1molCu(NH_3)_4^{2+}} =0.041 \frac{molCu(NH_3)_4^{2+}}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.041%5Cfrac%7BmolCu%28NH_3%29_4%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7B1molCu%28NH_3%29_4%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%20%3D0.041%20%5Cfrac%7BmolCu%28NH_3%29_4%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D)
![[Cu^{2+}]=0.041 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.041%20M)
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A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout.
A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.
A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases.
Electron affinity corresponds to the energy released when an electron is added to<span> a </span>neutral atom in the gas phase<span>.
hope this helps!</span>
In an ionic bond, one atom essentially donate an electron to stabilize the other atom. A molecule bond is made when two or more atoms form a chemical bond, linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds.