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3 years ago

What are uses of metals??

Chemistry

1 answer:

blondinia [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Different uses of Metals

Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.

In the Construction Industry

In electronics

In medicine

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

Decorative products

Other Uses

In the Construction Industry

Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.

In Electronics

Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.

In medicine

If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.

Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.

Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.

Decorative products

Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.

Other Uses of Metals

Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.

These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience

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When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of benzene , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be . Calc

puteri [66]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

When 2.10 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 65.0 g of benzene (C₆H₆), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 3.5°C. Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Answer: MM = 47.30 g/mol.

Explanation: There is a relationship between freezing point depression and molality. With this last one, is possible to calculate molar mass or molar weight of a compound.

Freezing Point Depression occurs when a solute is added to a solvent: the freezing point of the solvent decreases when a non-volatile solute is incremented.

Molality or molal concentration is a quantity of solute dissolved in a certain mass, in kg, of solvent. Its symbol is m and it's defined as

$m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}$

Freezing point depression and molal are related as the following:

$\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m$

where

$\Delta T_{f}$ is freezing point depression of solution

$K_{f}$ is molal freezing point depression constant

m is molality

Now, to determine molar mass, first, find molality of the mixture:

$\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m$

$m=\frac{\Delta T_{f}}{K_{f}}$

For benzene, constant is 5.12°C/molal. Then

$m=\frac{3.5}{5.12}$

m = 0.683 molal

Second, knowing the relationship between molal and moles of solute, determine the last one:

$m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}$

$mol(solute)=m.kg(solvent)$

mol(solute) = 0.683(0.065)

mol(solute) = 0.044 mol

The definition for Molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mol of substance:

$n(moles)=\frac{m(g)}{MM(g/mol)}$

$MM=\frac{m}{n}$

In the mixture, there are 0.044 moles of X, so its molecular mass is

$MM=\frac{2.1}{0.044}$

MM = 47.30 g/mol

The molecular compound X has molecular mass of 47.30 g/mol.

7 0

4 years ago

In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what is the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen?

uranmaximum [27]

Answer: The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1

Explanation:

•Mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. •Each coefficient represents the number of mole of each substance in the chemical reaction.

•The mole ratio can be determined by first writing out a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g)

1mol:3mol : 2mol

From the equation we can see that 1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) or 3 moles of H2(g) react with 1 mole of N2(g) to produce 2 moles of NH3(g).

Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1

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3 years ago

g The first step in the process is to calibrate the grating, so we know the grating spacing (the distance between the openings i

Trava [24]

Answer:

The grating spacing is $d = 1055nm$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength is $\lambda = 590 nm = 590 *10^{-9}m$

The angle is $\theta = 34^0$

The order of the spectrum is $n = 1$

Generally in grating grating the condition for maxima to occur is

$d sin \theta = n \lambda$

where d is the grating spacing

making d the subject of the formula

$d = \frac{\lambda }{sin \theta }$

Substituting values

$d = \frac{590 * 10^{-9}}{sin (34)}$

$d = 1055nm$

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The technology in the picture produces which energy conversion

BARSIC [14]

D) kinetinc to electric

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4 years ago

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A cable raises a mass of 158.0 kg with an acceleration of 1.8 m/s2. What force (in N) of tension is in the cable?

ki77a [65]

Answer:

Force of Tension = 1832.8 N

Explanation:

Any mass of object supported or pulled by a rope or cable is subject to a force of tension. Since the mass is raised by a cable, tension is involved.

Mathematically,

Tension = mass × gravity(9.8 m/s²)

Tension can be represented as

T = (m × g) + (m × a)

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity of the object the cable is supporting and a is the acceleration on the object the cable is supporting. And m is the mass of the object.

mass = 158 kg

a = 1.8 m/s²

g = 9.8 m/s²

T = mg + ma

T = m(g + a)

T = 158(9.8 + 1.8)

T = 158 × 11.6

T = 1832.8 N

8 0

3 years ago