Answer:
a) 7.0.
b) Nickel sulfate hepta hydrate.
c) 280.83 g/mol.
d) 44.9%.
Explanation:
<u><em>a) What is the formula of the hydrate?</em></u>
The mass of the hydrated sample (NiSO₄.xH₂O) = 5.0 g,
The mass of the anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = 2.755 g,
The mass of water = 5.0 g - 2.755 g = 2.245 g.
∴ no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass = (2.245 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = 0.1247 mol.
∴ no. of moles of anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = mass/molar mass = (2.755 g)/(154.75 g/mol) = 0.0178 mol.
∴ water of crystallization in the sample (x) = no. of moles of water/no. of moles of anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = (0.1247 mol)/(0.0178 mol) = 7.0.
<u><em>b) What is the full chemical name for the hydrate?</em></u>
The name of the salt (NiSO₄.7H₂O) is Nickel sulfate hepta hydrate.
<u><em>c) What is the molar mass of the hydrate? </em></u>
(NiSO₄.7H₂O)
The molar mass = molar mass of NiSO₄ + 7(molar mass of H₂O) = (154.75 g/mol) + 7(18.0 g/mol) = 280.83 g/mol.
<em><u>d) What is the mass % of water in the hydrate?</u></em>
The mass % of water = (mass of water)/(mass of hydrated sample) x 100 = (2.245 g)/(5.0 g) x 100 = 44.9%.
Answer:
We need 92.3 grams of sodium azide
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of nitrogen gas = 59.6 grams
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Molar mass of sodium azide = 65.0 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
2NaN3 → 2Na + 3N2
Step 3: Calculate moles nitrogen gas
Moles N2 = mass N2 / molar mass N2
Moles N2 = 59.6 grams/ 28.0 g/mol
Moles N2 = 2.13 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles NaN3
for 2 moles NaN3 we'll have 2 moles Na and 3 moles N2
For 2.13 moles N2 we need 2/3* 2.13 = 1.42 moles NaN3
Step 5: Calculate mass NaN3
Mass NaN3 = Moles NaN3 * molar mass NaN3
Mass NaN3 = 1.42 moles * 65.0 g/mol
Mass NaN3 = 92.3 grams
We need 92.3 grams of sodium azide
Its the last answer #""_53∧131"I" #
Answer:
4.89 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
This is a double displacement reaction.
3 CaSO₄ + 2 AIP ⇒ Ca₃P₂ + AI₂(SO₄)₃
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of CaSO₄ to AlP is 3:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of AlP needed to react with 7.33 moles of CaSO₄
We will use the previously established molar ratio.
7.33 mol CaSO₄ × 2 mol AlP/3 mol CaSO₄ = 4.89 mol AlP
