Answers with explanation
1)
Transmission
If all the light passes through a medium without any absorption then transmittance is 100%.
2)
Refraction
Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different and rays are again refracted when they leave that medium,
3)
Reflection
Reflected rays don't pass through the medium instead rays bounces off an object at an angle.
At the present time, the only way we know of that light can get shifted
toward the blue end of the spectrum is the Doppler effect ... wavelengths
appear shorter than they should be when the source is moving toward us.
IF that's true in the case of the Andromeda galaxy, it means the galaxy is
moving toward us.
We use the same reasoning to conclude that all the galaxies whose light is red-shifted are moving away from us. That includes the vast majority of all galaxies that we can see, and it strongly supports the theory of the big bang
and the expanding universe.
If somebody ever comes along and discovers a DIFFERENT way that light
can get shifted to new, longer or shorter wavelengths, then pretty much all
of modern Cosmology will be out the window. There's a lot riding on the
Doppler effect !
Let's use Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (68 kg) x (1.2 m/s²) = 81.6 newtons .
At the bottom of the tank :
P = ρgH
P = (1000 kg/m³)(10 m/s²)(1 m)
P = 10000 N/m²
F = P • A
F = (10000 N/m²)(1 m²)
F = 10000 N
At the side of the tank :
Pav = ½ρgH
Pav = ½(1000 kg/m³)(10 m/s²)(1 m)
Pav = 5000 N/m²
F = P • A
F = (5000 N/m²)(1 m²)
F = 5000 N
relation between potential difference and electric field is given as
so here we know that
d = 3 cm
So now when plates are separated to 4 cm distance carefully
the potential difference between them will change but the electric field between them will remain constant
So at distance of 4 cm also the electric field will be E = 1000 N/C
