Answer:
a)
The crack and connecting rod is used in the design of car.This mechanism is known as slider -crank mechanism.
Components:
1.Inlet tube
2. Wheel
3. Exhaust
4. Engine
5.Air tank
6.Pressure gauge
7.Stand
8. Gate valve
b)
The efficiency of air engine is less as compare to efficiency of electric engine and this is not ecofriendly because it produce green house gases.These gases affect the environment.
c)
it can run around 722 km when it is full charge.
Answer: I'm a boy, but I'm not toxic or fake
Explanation:
Answer:
The change in entropy is found to be 0.85244 KJ/k
Explanation:
In order to solve this question, we first need to find the ration of temperature for both state 1 and state 2. For that, we can use Charles' law. Because the volume of the tank is constant.
P1/T1 = P2/T2
T2/T1 = P2/P1
T2/T1 = 180 KPa/120KPa
T2/T1 = 1.5
Now, the change in entropy is given as:
ΔS = m(s2 - s1)
where,
s2 = Cv ln(T2/T1)
s1 = R ln(V2/V1)
ΔS = change in entropy
m = mass of CO2 = 3.2 kg
Therefore,
ΔS = m[Cv ln(T2/T1) - R ln(V2/V1)]
Since, V1 = V2, therefore,
ΔS = mCv ln(T2/T1)
Cv at 300 k for carbondioxide is 0.657 KJ/Kg.K
Therefore,
ΔS = (3.2 kg)(0.657 KJ/kg.k) ln(1.5)
<u>ΔS = 0.85244 KJ/k</u>
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'c':Convection.
Explanation:
When we ignite a campfire the heat produced by combustion heats the air above the fire. As we know that if a gases gains heat it expands thus it's density decreases and hence it rises, if we hold our hands directly above the fire this rising hot air comes in contact with our hands thus warming them.
The situation is different if we are at some distance from the campfire laterally. Since the rising air cannot move laterally the only means the heat of the fire reaches our body is radiation.
But in the given situation the correct answer is convection.
