1.
(Create a table then plot the points)
X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
-------------------------
Y | -1 | 3 | 7 | 11 |
4 (0) -1 => 0 - 1 = -1
4 (1) -1 => 4 - 1 = 3
4 (2) -1 => 8 - 1 = 7
4 (3) -1 => 12 - 1 = 11
Just apply the table method to the others and you should be fine! :)
12/910 which simplifies to 6/455.
Explanation:
Take the amount of crates holding dogs over the total amount of crates
Y=-2x+0 reason: rise over run as you can see in the graph -2 rise (drop) and -1 run and b=0 y intercept