Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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In the titration of lemon juice, the presence of ascorbic acid means the concentration of citric acid you calculated is higher.
An acid-base titration is a common way to determine the unknown concentration of an acid, given we know the concentration of the base and determine the spent volume in the titration. Let's consider the neutralization reactions that take place in a mixture of citric acid and ascorbic acid.
Citric acid titration :
3 NaOH(aq) + H₃C₆H₅O₇(aq) → Na₃C₆H₅O₇(aq) + 3 H₂O(l)
Ascorbic acid titration:
NaOH(aq) + HC₆H₇O₆(aq) → NaC₆H₇O₆(aq) + H₂O(l)
If we titrated a solution that contained only citric acid, we can relate through stoichiometry the moles and concentration of citric acid. However, if the solution also contained ascorbic acid, we would have to spend more NaOH to titrate it. Since more NaOH would react, we would conclude that there is more citric acid to react, calculating a higher concentration of the same.
In the titration of lemon juice, the presence of ascorbic acid means the concentration of citric acid you calculated is higher.
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Answer:
Bowl of clear chicken broth
Explanation:
A bowl of clear chicken broth is a heterogenous mixture.
- A heterogenous mixture is one in which the constituents exists in at least two different phases.
- A chicken broth is a heterogenous mixture which exists in the liquid - solid state.
- The broth is made up of simmered meat, vegetables and other recipes together.
Such mixtures can be:
- Gas - liquids mixtures
- Liquid - solid mixtures
- Gas - solid mixtures
A broth is an extract from cooking chicken. Some vegetables and extract are mixed together in a nutritious blend.
Protons = +1
negatrons = -1
neutrons = 0
<span>electrons = -1
</span>
<span>negatrons are like positrons and they are subatomic particles and are not present in atoms
</span>
so electrons are negatively charged and are present in atoms
hope that helps
Answer:vapor
Explanation: Because it is
