Answer:
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of water = 23.0 g
Initial temperature = 25.4°C
Final temperature = 42.8° C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C
ΔT = 17.4°C
Q = 23.0 g × × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C
Q = 1672.84 j
2) Given data:
Mass of metal = 120.7 g
Initial temperature = 90.5°C
Final temperature = 25.7 ° C
Heat released = 7020 J
Specific heat capacity of metal = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C
ΔT = -64.8°C
7020 J = 120.7 g × c × -64.8°C
7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C × c
c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Negative sign shows heat is released.
Answer:
One may conclude that they have an identical number of electrons in their outermost shell, therefore the can be substituted for one another.
Explanation:
Elements in the same family tend to behave similarly in chemical reactions because they have similar number of valence electrons in their outermost shell and they also have similar chemical properties.
Valence electrons are responsible for reactions between elements. The valence electron makes it possible for atoms to combine and react, therefore, elements in a family behave similarly in chemical reactions because they have an identical number of electrons in their outermost shell.
24 hours 37 minutes are represented by 0.1 martian sol
The answer is C. The specific amount of energy emitted when electrons jump from excited states to the ground state refers to emission spectrum. The energy is emitted in the form of photons, and the photons have very specific wavelengths (energy) that correspond to the energy gaps between the excited states and the ground state. The specific wavelengths of light emitted are referred to as the "emission spectrum," and each element produces a different emission spectrum. Thus, this emitted energy can be used to identify the element from which your sample was taken.
Answer:
The molar mass (Mm) of the compound is 127.39 g/mole
Explanation:
ΔT = Kf. molality
ΔT = change in temperature = Tfinal - Tinitial = 2.8 - 5.5
Kf = freezing point depression constant = - 4.3 C/m (always negative because temperature is decreasing)
molality = moles of solute/Kg of solvent = mole (n)/(20 x 10^-3 Kg of benzene)
(2.8 - 5.5) = (-4.3) x molality
molality = 0.6279 mole/kg
0.6279 = mole of compound/(20 x 10^-3)
mole of compound = 0.01256 mole
mole (n) = mass (m) divided by Molar mass (Mm)
Molar mass = mass of compound / mole of compound
m/n = 1.6/0.01256 = 127.39 g/mole