The answer is C. An effector is analogous to the way a ligand (of a stimuli) binds to receptors on the surface of the body and triggers an impulse in the neuron. An effector, on the other hand, occurs internally of the body and when the effector molecule binds to the receptors of the organ that it stimulates or suppresses, a cascade signaling pathway in the cells occurs and the cells/organs responds requisitely.
A high level of gene flow into a population increases genetic diversity in a population. A high level of gene flow out of a population decreases genetic diversity in a population. Genetic drift is the change in allele frequencies due to "sampling error" factors. Typically, genetic drift has the biggest impact on small populations.
Gene flow (or gene migration) is a mechanism of evolution (change the allele frequencies) which transfers genetic variation among populations due to migration. High level of gene flow decreases the genetic differentiation between the two populations.
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that acts by chance (“sampling error”) often when a population is reduced in size by a natural disaster (bottleneck effect) or when a small group leaves the main population and forms a colony (founder effect).
Answer:
codominance
Explanation:
Codominance is a result of cross-breeding different color animals that have the exact same DNA.
Answer:
seed cones and pollen cones
Explanation:
In gymnosperms, their reproductive structures include the pollen cones, which produce pollen grains or the male gametophyte; and the seed cones, which produce female gametophyte.
