Answer:
The number is 2.26
Step-by-step explanation:
Let The given numbers be x
Now according to question :
x : 18 = x² - 5
I.e x = 18 × ( x² - 5 )
or, x = 18 × x² - 90
or, 18 x² - x - 90 = 0
Or, From quadratic equation , the value of x
x = 
Or, x = 
Or, x = 
So, x =
∴ x =
= 2.26
Hence The number is 2.26 Answer
Let <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> be the zeroes of <em>x</em>² + <em>kx</em> + 12 such that |<em>a</em> - <em>b</em>| = 1.
By the factor theorem, we can write the quadratic in terms of its zeroes as
<em>x</em>² + <em>kx</em> + 12 = (<em>x</em> - <em>a</em>) (<em>x</em> - <em>b</em>)
Expand the right side and equate the coefficients:
<em>x</em>² + <em>kx</em> + 12 = <em>x</em>² - (<em>a</em> + <em>b</em>) <em>x</em> + <em>ab</em>
Then
<em>a</em> + <em>b</em> = -<em>k</em>
<em>ab</em> = 12
The condition that |<em>a</em> - <em>b</em>| = 1 has two cases, so without loss of generality assume <em>a</em> > <em>b</em>, so that |<em>a</em> - <em>b</em>| = <em>a</em> - <em>b</em>.
Then if <em>a</em> - <em>b</em> = 1, we get <em>b</em> = <em>a</em> - 1. Substitute this into the equations above and solve for <em>k</em> :
<em>a</em> + (<em>a</em> - 1) = -<em>k</em> → 2<em>a</em> = 1 - <em>k</em> → <em>a</em> = (1 - <em>k</em>)/2
<em>a</em> (<em>a</em> - 1) = 12 → (1 - <em>k</em>)/2 • ((1 - <em>k</em>)/2 - 1) = 12
→ (1 - <em>k</em>)²/4 - (1 - <em>k</em>)/2 = 12
→ (1 - <em>k</em>)² - 2 (1 - <em>k</em>) = 48
→ (1 - 2<em>k</em> + <em>k</em>²) - 2 (1 - <em>k</em>) = 48
→ <em>k</em>² - 1 = 48
→ <em>k</em>² = 49
→ <em>k</em> = ± √(49) = ±7
Using the t-distribution, as we have the standard deviation for the sample, we have that the test statistic is given by:

<h3>What are the hypothesis tested?</h3>
At the null hypothesis, it is tested if there is no difference, that is:

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if there is a difference, that is:

<h3>What is the test statistic?</h3>
The test statistic is given by:

The parameters are:
is the sample mean.
is the value tested at the null hypothesis.
- s is the standard deviation of the sample.
In this problem,
is tested at the null hypothesis, and the sample is: 20, -40, -40, 0, 20, - 60, -40, hence:
.
Hence, the test statistic is:



More can be learned about the t-distribution at brainly.com/question/16313918
Answer:
10 C
Step-by-step explanation: