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Sedaia [141]
3 years ago
11

If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M Ca(OH)2 is titrated with 0.200 M HNO3, what volume of nitric acid is required to neutralize the base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

25 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

First we<u> calculate how many Ca(OH)₂ moles</u> were spent in the titration:

  • 25.0 mL * 0.100 M = 2.5 mmol Ca(OH)₂

Then we <u>convert Ca(OH)₂ moles into HNO₃ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric ratio</em>:

  • 2.5 mmol Ca(OH)₂ * \frac{2mmolHNO_3}{1mmolCa(OH)_2} = 5.0 mmol HNO₃

Finally we <u>calculate the volume of required nitric acid solution</u>, using the <em>concentration</em>:

  • 5.0 mmol ÷ 0.200 mmol/mL = 25 mL
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