During 1960s and 1970s in administration of President Lyndon Johnson, criminal justice became an academic subject.
Criminal justice is the interdisciplinary academic study of police, criminal courts, correctional institutions (for example, prisons), and juvenile justice agencies, as well as the agents who work within these institutions. Criminal justice differs from criminal law, which defines the specific behaviors that are prohibited and punishable by law, and criminology, which is the scientific study of the nonlegal aspects of crime and delinquency, such as their causes, correction, and prevention. In the second half of the twentieth century, the field of criminal justice emerged in the United States.
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brainly.com/question/24622613
<span>detecting, converting, and transmitting</span>
.Cyrus let them keep their own customs/beliefs/religion <span>this kept his empire strong</span>
I think civil cases.
Civil cases usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations. Criminal cases involve an action that is considered to be harmful to society as a whole (hence, these are considered offenses against the "state" or the jurisdiction of the prosecution).