Answer:
x = s/2
Step-by-step explanation:
● s states have joined the union in 1788
● half of s have joined in 1889
Let x be the number of states that have joined in 1889
● x = (1/2)× s
● x = s/2
Answer:
b=4
Step-by-step explanation:
So, we have the function
. We need to find b such that the average rate of change or the slope is -1/8 between the intervel [2, b]. First, let's find f(2).
f(2) = 1/(2) = 1/2
So, we have the point (2, 1/2)
At point b, f(b) = 1/b.
Let's plug this into the slope formula:

Now, we just need to solve for b. First, let's multiply both the numerator and denominator by b (to get rid of the annoying fraction in the numerator).

Now, cross multiply.


Solve for b. Factor using the numbers -4 and -2.

Thus, b=4 or b=2.
However, b=2 is not a possible solution since the interval [2,2] means nothing. Thus, b=4.
Answer:
3/5 or 0.6
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, given the value of tan theta , we want to find the value of sine theta
Mathematically;
tan theta = 0pposite/adjacent
Sine theta = opposite/hypotenuse
Firstly we need the length of the hypotenuse
This can be obtained using the Pythagoras’ theorem which states that the square of the hypotenuse equals sum of the squares of the two other sides.
Let’s call the hypotenuse h
h^2 = 3^2 + 4^2
h^2 = 9 + 16
h^2 = 25
h = √(25)
h = 5
Now from the tan theta, we know that the opposite is 3
Thus, the value of the sine theta = 3/5 or simply 0.6