Answer:
a. net income= understated, retained earnings= understated
Explanation:
In accounting and auditing it is established that ending inventory and net income moves in the same direction when it comes to being overstated or understated. That implies that if <u>ending inventory is understated</u>, then cost of goods sold will be overstated by the same amount, and when costs are overstated it finally leads to <u>net income and gross profit being understated.</u>
Furthermore, since it is the net income that will be added to retained earnings thereafter, it implies that the lesser the net income the lesser will be retained earnings. Hence, understatement of ending inventory is understatement of net income and also retained earnings.
Answer:
a. Anywhere inside or on the production possibilities frontier.
Explanation:
In an economy, the allocative efficiency may be defined as the economic state where the production of various goods or services is aligned with the preferences with the consumers.
The allocative efficiency always materializes at the intersection of the supply curves and the demand curves.
On the 
the price for a supply 
with the demand for the product 
at that price, and thus all the products are sold.
It occurs anywhere on the production possibilities frontier or on the inside of the frontier.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
This assertion is accurate. A cash dividend or other cash payment to investors is approved by the board of directors.
<h3>Is the board of directors involved in the decision to distribute dividends?</h3>
Before a cash dividend is announced and later delivered to shareholders, a company's board of directors must determine whether to pay one and how much. The Board shall determine the amount of cash to be delivered to the Shareholders, both individually and collectively.
<h3>Dividends have been announced by the board of directors.</h3>
A company's interim dividend is the sum that the board of directors declares between two annual general meetings. Interim dividend is included in the definition of dividend under Section 2(35) of the Companies Act. It is at the board of directors' discretion to declare an interim dividend.
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An automatic reinvestment plan is a service offered by mutual funds that helps an investor earn compound interest on their investments
Mutual fund pools assets from shareholders to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. they give access to individual or small investors to professionally manage portfolios of bonds, equities, and other securities.
They provide a service called an automatic reinvestment plan, in which they reinvest the investment gains back into an investor's portfolio rather than paying them out as distributions. the benefit of an Automatic reinvestment plan is of getting compound interest, It different from another service they provide which is an automatic investment plan, which just allows the investors to contribute money to an investment account on a regular interval and to invest in a pre-set portfolio.
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