<span>According to Latané and Darley (1968), you will first experience the bystander effect to offer assistance in an emergency. This effect will only happen if the presence of that person is not needed making them feel discouraged to hep further especially if he or she could not help in an emergency situation. The main cause is that there is a clear division of responsibility and social influence.</span>
I believe the answer is: <span>experience learned helplessness
</span><span>experiening learned helplessness would make indiviudals to perceive the current problems that they face seems to be bigger than it actually is.
This perception would make those individuals to give up more easily and fall into depression.</span>
Options a) and c) essentially say the same thing: that cultures do not change. But it's not true. Thing about how the smartphones are changing our culture now.
Culture is also not inherited as the children of immigrants often identify with the culture of their country and not the culture of their parents.
So the correct answer is d. Cultures are fluid.
