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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
5

What is the formula for percent by mass in chem

Chemistry
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%

Explanation:

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If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of hcl, how many moles of ions are in the solution? (a) 1.0, (b) 1.5, (c
Darya [45]

If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Strong acids  </h3>
  • Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
  • Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
  • Dissociation of HCl

HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

<h3>Weak acids  </h3>
  • Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
  • Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
  • Dissociation of  acetic acid

H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.

<h3>In this case;</h3>
  • HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;

HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

  • From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.

Therefore;

1.5 moles of HCl will produce;

= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.

This gives a total number ions of;

= 1.5 + 1.5

= 3 moles of ions

Keywords:  Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
  • Strong acid: brainly.com/question/3239966
  • Weak acid; brainly.com/question/3239966
  • Ionization of acids and bases: brainly.com/question/11844503

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the mass of SO₂ that contains 6.075 × 10^26 S atoms.​
Misha Larkins [42]

Avogadro's law states that in a mole of any substance, there are 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms. This means that in the given sample, there are

\frac{6.075 \times 10^{26}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}=1008.8010627 \text{ mol}

  • The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.06 amu.
  • The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 amu.

So, the atomic mass of sulfur dioxide is

32.06+2(15.9994=64.0588 \text{ g/mol}

Therefore, the mass is:

(64.0588)(1008.8010627)=\boxed{64620 \text{ g (to 4 sf)}}

7 0
2 years ago
The rate of disappearance of HBr in the gas phase reaction2HBr(g) → H2(g) + Br2(g)is 0.301 M s-1 at 150°C. The rate of appearanc
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer: 0.151

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

2HBr(g)\rightarrow H_2(g)+Br_2(g

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

Rate=-\frac{1d[HBr]}{2dt}=+\frac{1d[H_2]}{2dt}=+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}

Given: -\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}]=0.301

Putting in the values we get:

\frac{0.301}{2}=+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}

+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}=0.151

Thus the rate of appearance of Br_2 is 0.151

8 0
3 years ago
How are protons and neutrons similar? How are they different?
ad-work [718]
Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, making up the nucleus. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Neutrons have no charge.
3 0
3 years ago
In the reaction of aluminum bromide with ionized sodium bromide which compound is the Lewis acid
slavikrds [6]
1. What is a property of a base? You should N-O-T taste laboratory chemicals!!! I don't know why textbooks emphasize the taste of acids and bases. But that is the answer. 

<span>2. In the reaction of aluminum bromide with ionized sodium bromide, which compound is the Lewis acid? </span>
<span>What reaction??? </span>

<span>3 In a neutral solution the [H^+] is ____. </span>
<span>At 25C a solution is said to be neutral when the hydrogen ion concentration is 1.00x10^-7M. </span>

<span>4 With solutions of strong acids and strong bases, the word strong refer to ____. </span>
<span>The strength of electrolytes, including acids and bases, describes the degree to which the substance ionizes. Strong acids and bases ionize completely in water. </span>

<span>5 Which of the following pairs consists of a weak acid and a strong base? </span>
<span>a. sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide == strong, strong </span>
<span>b.acetic acid, ammonia == weak, weak </span>
<span>c. acetic acid, sodium hydroxide* == weak, strong </span>
<span>d. nitric acid, calcium hydroxide == strong, strong </span>

<span>6. The ionization constant (K^a) of HF is 6.7 x 10^-4. Which of the following is true in a 0.1M solution of this acid? </span>
<span>a. [HF] is greater than [H^+][F^-].* == Yep </span>
<span>b. [HF] is less than [H^+][F^-]. == Nope </span>
<span>c. [HF] is equal to [H^+][F^-]. == if K=1 </span>
<span>d. [HF] is equal to [H^+][F^2-] == nonsense </span>

<span>7. The process of adding a known amount of solution of known concentration to determine the concentration of another solution is called ____. </span>
<span>The process of finding the concentration of an acid or base by neutralizing it with a known concentration of a known volume is a titration.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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