<span>Ni = 5
The Rydberg formula for hydrogen is
1/w = R(1/a^2 - 1/b^2)
where
w = wavelength in vacuum
R = Rydberg constant 1.0973731568508x10^7 1/m
a,b = integers greater than or equal to 1 and a < b
Now we need to select the value for a.
a = 1 will converge towards 91.13 nm
a = 2 converges towards 364.51 nm
a = 3 converges towards 820.14 nm
...
Because of this, we will assume a = 1 for this problem since it converges closest to the wavelength given.
Substitute known values
1/w = R(1/a^2 - 1/b^2)
1/9.504x10^-8 = 1.0973731568508x10^7(1/1^2 - 1/b^2)
10521885.52 = 1.0973731568508x10^7(1/1 - 1/b^2)
0.958824759 = 1 - 1/b^2
-0.041175241 = -1/b^2
0.041175241 = 1/b^2
24.28643927 = b^2
4.928127359 = b
So Ni = 5.</span>
Answer:
In sexual reproduction, two parents are required to produce a new organism. Most plants and animals, including human beings, reproduce sexually
2. the production of new organism by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). in most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete which travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by others (female).
Answer:
Cells are the basic structure and unit of life. There are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are very basic, and have no nucleus, few organelles, and are ususally bacteria. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and have nuclei, are larger compared to prokaryotic cells, more organelles, and have emembrane bound organelles. There are plant and animals cells, each have certain organelles that other don't. For example, plant cells have large vacuoles and a cell wall; animal cells have centrioles. Cells are important because they provide strucure for the body, and take in nutrients from food and carry out many important functions, such as protein synthesis, respiration, growth and development, and more. Billions of cells make up a complex organism's body, while a single cell can make up an entire organisms, and carry out all of the needed functions. That's a quick summary of what cells are, and some of the things that they do that make them so important
Explanation:
Explanation:
Answer:
For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/weathering/
Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering.
Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away. No rock on Earth is hard enough to resist the forces of weathering and erosion. Together, these processes carved landmarks such as the Grand Canyon, in the U.S. state of Arizona. This massive canyon is 446 kilometers (277 miles) long, as much as 29 kilometers (18 miles) wide, and 1,600 meters (1 mile) deep.
Weathering and erosion constantly change the rocky landscape of Earth. Weathering wears away exposed surfaces over time. The length of exposure often contributes to how vulnerable a rock is to weathering. Rocks, such as lavas, that are quickly buried beneath other rocks are less vulnerable to weathering and erosion than rocks that are exposed to agents such as wind and water.
For example, certain kinds of air pollution increase the rate of weathering. Burning coal, natural gas, and petroleum releases chemicals such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. When these chemicals combine with sunlight and moisture, they change into acids. They then fall back to Earth as acid rain.
