The term "pneumocephalus" refers to the condition in which air is present in the cranial cavity.
What happens in pneumocephalus?
- Increased intracranial pressure causes tension pneumocephalus, a neurosurgical emergency that can cause headaches, seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death.
- Clinically separating the two entities is difficult but essential.
- Tension pneumocephalus following skull base surgery was found to be a rare phenomenon with just eleven cases described, according to a survey of the literature on PubMed/MEDLINE.
- After treatment, the majority of patients experienced full symptom relief.
- Following skull base surgery, tension pneumocephalus is a potential complication that clinicians should be aware of.
- An understanding of imaging characteristics and a high level of suspicion are necessary for accurate diagnosis. Rapid management is essential to avoid potentially disastrous effects.
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