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Answer:
v = 12.12 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the cart, m = 75 kg
The roller coaster begins 15 m above the ground.
We need to find the velocity of the cart halfway to the ground. Let the velocity be v. Using the conservation of energy at this position, h = 15/2 = 7.5 m

So, the velocity of the cart is 12.12 m/s.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the mass at the instant it passes back through the equilibrium position is 0.06500 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = 2.15 kg
Distance = 0.0895 m
Amplitude = 0.0235 m
We need to calculate the spring constant
Using newton's second law

Where, f = restoring force


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the kinetic energy of the mass
Using formula of kinetic energy

Here, 

Here, 


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The kinetic energy of the mass at the instant it passes back through the equilibrium position is 0.06500 J.
Lose electrons because they have a negative charge.
Answer:
ξ = 0.00845020162 V or 8.4 mV
Explanation:
Magnetic flux measures the total magnetic field that passes through a known area. Magnetic flux describe the effect of magnetic field in a given area. Mathematically,
magnetic flux (Ф) = BA cos ∅
where
A = test area
B = magnetic field
before the flip
Ф = Bπr²N
N = number of turn
magnitude of induced emf = N |ΔФ/Δt|
ξ = 2Nπr²B/dt
ξ = 2 × 22 × π × (1.02/2)² × 0.000047/0.2
ξ = 44 × π × 0.51² × 0.000047/0.2
ξ = 44 × π × 0.2601 × 0.000047/0.2
ξ = 0.0005378868 × 3.142/0.2
ξ = 0.00169004032/0.2
ξ = 0.00845020162 V or 8.4 mV