11.
If you see clearly, the value of x is greater than -1.
i.e. x>-1----------(1)
But -1 is pointed by dark point.
It means x=1----------(2)
If you combine these two, you will get,
12.
Like above,
the value of x is smaller than -2.
i.e. x<-2----------(1)
But -2 is not pointed by dark point.
It means x is not equal to -2.
So the final result is x<-2.