Nico's parents are attempting to use a negative reinforcement technique embodied in the operant conditioning framework to increase Nico's studying.
Operant conditioning is a learning mechanism which consists on affecting the strength of a behaviour by reinforcement or punishment, depending if the aim is to increase or decrease it , respectively.
In this example, Nico's parents want him to acquire good studying habits, hence they allow him to quit from tasks he hates at home if he does so, for instance, doing the dishes. Hence, if he does not behave properly he will suffer the consequences and do the dishes. This a negative reinforcement as if the conduct is not appropiate, the response will be the obligation to do a task he hates.
Answer: True
Explanation:
East Africa has diverse climatic conditions due to the different elevation and latitudes present. In East Africa, certain areas are very high such as in Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania with the latter two having two of Africa's tallest mountains.
This has caused a difference in climatic conditions with certain areas receiving a lot of rain and others not probably due to the effects of frontal rainfall.
Countries like Uganda, Tanzania, and western Kenya receive a lot of rainfall which allows for more woodlands as opposed to the arid vegetation of Somalia and parts of Kenya and Tanzania.
Answer: The correct answer is : The critical density for the universe is approximately 10 ^ -26 kg / m ^ 3 or you can also say 10 hydrogen atoms per cubic meter.
Explanation: This value is given by:
critical density = 3H ^ 2/2 Pi G, where H is the Hubble constant and G is Newton's gravitational constant.
Critical density is the average density of matter necessary for the universe to stop its expansion but after an infinite time.
Pilgrims are people who go on a spiritual journey, called a pilgrimage.
They are also the people who first colonised America.
In this example, john's whistling is serving as a discriminative stimulus.
This procedure, studied by Ivan Pavlov, shows a stimulus ( in this case the action of John's whistling) and a response ( the cattle run to the food trough).
Pavlov studied it with dogs. He realised that when a trainer fed them, dogs salivated. So, he presented the dogs with a "stimulus" ( the sound of a metronome) and when he gave the dogs food. After a few repetitions, when the dog listened to the stimulus, it salivated.
