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4 years ago

Which statement accurately describes the illustration?

Physics

2 answers:

Elina [12.6K]4 years ago

8 0

Answer: A. Hydrogen has a valence of 1 and Oxygen has a valence of 8.

Explanation:

Meaning that oxygen has 8 valence electrons in its outer shell and hydrogen has 1 valence electron in its outer shell

liubo4ka [24]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

D. Hydrogen has a valence of 1 and oxygen has a valence of 6

Explanation:

Electrons present in the outer most shell of an atom is known as valence electrons.

Here oxygen has 6 valence electrons in its outermost shell while hydrogen has only one valence shell in its outermost shell

So here if hydrogen share its one electron with oxygen then its electron configuration becomes stable and if oxygen share its two electrons of the shell with two different hydrogen atoms then this will stable the electron configuration of oxygen.

So in this way hydrogen and oxygen forms bonds with each other and its bond sharing electrons will form bond.

so here correct answer will be

D. Hydrogen has a valence of 1 and oxygen has a valence of 6

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** PLEASE PLEASE HELP A student uses the right-hand rule as shown.

guapka [62]

As per right hand thumb rule if we put our thumb of right hand along the current in the wire then curl of fingers will show the direction of magnetic field.

So here as we can see the fingers in the above case is curled such that in front position its showing towards right.

So the direction of magnetic field near the student in front position must be towards Right.

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3 years ago

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What’s the purpose of a ramp meter?

Nataly_w [17]

ANSWER: A ramp meter, usually is a basic traffic light or a two-section signal light, together with a signal controller, that regulates the flow of traffic that enters freeways according to the most traffic conditions.

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3 years ago

What is the smallest thing in universe ?

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Physicists have found the latter- that matter is made of fundamental particles, the smallest things in the universe. Particles interact with each other according to a theory called the “Standard Model”. ... The electron is, as far as we know, one of the fundamental, indivisible building blocks of the universe

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3 years ago

A person pulls a bucket of water up from a well with a rope. Assume the initial and final speeds of the bucket are zero (Vi-Vf-0

n200080 [17]

Answer:

This a closed system because the mass of the system is conserved

The energy system that undergoes change is the Potential energy system

The energy system diagram is shown on the first uploaded image

Work done = Change in gravitational potential energy

So solving algebraically for work done would be

Work done = $m*g*h$

where m is mass

g is acceleration due to gravity

and h is the height

Work done in terms of force and distance is = mg

where m is mass of bucket and

g is acceleration due to gravity

Explanation:

a) At the start, potential and kinetic energy were zero. so, energy is zero.

As the person pulls the bucket up, the potential energy becomes mgh.

so,final energy will be consisting of only potential energy.

B) Here work done is equal to change in gravitational potential energy.

W = $\Delta P.E$

W = m*g*h

where g = 9.9 m/ $s^2$

C) Work = force * distance

mgh = force * h

force = mg

force = weight of bucket

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3 years ago

What mean by expansion effect of heat<br>

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

Explanation:

-Cambio de temperatura

Al calentar un cuerpo la temperatura aumenta

Es el efecto más inmediato del calor, el aumento de la temperatura. Al calentar un cuerpo, es habitual, aunque no siempre, que el cuerpo aumente de temperatura. El aumento dependerá de la cantidad de calor que se suministra, del tipo de sustancia y de su cantidad.

-Dilatación

Cuando un objeto se calienta, su volumen aumenta. Este fenómeno se llama dilatación térmica. Por el contrario, cuando un objeto se enfría, su volumen disminuye, debido a la contracción térmica.

Cuando se calienta un cuerpo, además de cambiar de estado o variar su temperatura, también cambia su tamaño, se dilata.

Por ejemplo, los puentes no se construyen de una única pieza, sino que suelen presentar uno o varios cortes longitudinales, las llamadas juntas de dilatación. Si no existieran esas juntas, los cambios de longitud del puente entre el invierno y el verano o entre el día y la noche acabarían por romperlo.

La dilatación de un cuerpo dependerá del aumento de temperatura que experimente, de su tamaño y de la sustancia de que esté hecho. Cuanto más aumente la temperatura más aumentará su tamaño, lo mismo que cuanto mayor sea, mayor se hará.

Todos los cuerpos, ya sean sólidos, líquidos o gaseosos, varían su tamaño cuando intercambian calor con otro cuerpo.

-Cambios de estado:

Si una sustancia modifica el estado de sólido, líquido o gaseoso, se produce un cambio de estado. Un cambio de estado es una modificación en la forma en que se disponen las partículas que constituyen una sustancia.

El estado en que se encuentre un cuerpo depende de la presión a la que está sometido y de su temperatura. Para cambiar su estado se debe modificar alguna de estas variables, o ambas. Al elevar la temperatura de una sustancia sólida, aumenta la agitación de sus partículas.

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3 years ago

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