<span>Answer:
Graham's law of gaseous effusion states that the rate of effusion goes by the inverse root of the gas' molar mass.
râšM = constant
Therefore for two gases the ratio rates is given by:
r1 / r2 = âš(M2 / M1)
For Cl2 and F2:
r(Cl2) / r(F2) = âš{(37.9968)/(70.906)}
= 0.732 (to 3.s.f.)</span>
Answer: 
is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction the chemical formulas written before the arrow are described as reactants as they react together to form products which are written after the arrow.
Thus and HCl are reactants here whereas 
, 
and 
are products.
Answer:
C. The potential energy change for a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
The reaction coordinate q illustrates, graphically, the energy changes during exothermic and endothermic reactions. This graphical representation of the energy changes in the course of a chemical reaction is known as reaction coordinates. A reaction coordinate is a graphical sequence of steps by which the reaction progresses from reactants through activated complexes to products. Reaction coordinates explain how far a reaction has proceeded towards the products or from the reactants.
From the images attached below, we can see the reaction coordinates in the reaction profiles.
Answer:
The energy of the particles increase and the molecules move more quickly.
Explanation:
The molecules are moving from a solid (barely moves, molecules close together) to a liquid (molecules slide past each other and take any shape), so molecules are moving more and have more energy
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (12/5) hydrogen atoms
Looking at the formula for the molecule, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms is 5:12, so if we divide the number of carbon atoms by 5 and then multiply by 12, we can find the number of hydrogen atoms. Let's look at the available options and see what makes sense.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (12/5) hydrogen atoms
* This is exactly correct.
(3.01 Ă— 10^24 / 5) hydrogen atoms
* Nope. This will tell you how many pentane MOLECULES you have, but not the number of hydrogen atoms.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (5/12) hydrogen atoms
* Close, but the ratio (5/12) will tell you the number of carbon atoms you have if you give it the number of hydrogen atoms. So this choice is wrong.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— 12 hydrogen atoms description
* This would tell you the number of hydrogen atoms you have if you know the number of pentane molecules you have. So this choice is also wrong.
