Answer:
1.05 V
Explanation:
Since;
E°cell= E°cathode- E°anode
E°cathode= -0.40 V
E°anode= -1.45 V
E°cell= -0.40-(-1.45) = 1.05 V
Equation of the process;
2Zr(s) + 4Cd^2+(aq) ---->2Zr^4+(aq) + 4Cd(s)
n= 8 electrons transferred
From Nernst's equation;
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/8 log [0.5]/[0.5]
Since log 1=0
Ecell= E°cell= 1.05 V
The oceanographers define salinity by the number of grams of salt per kilogram of water.
Salinity is illustrated as how much salt is present in the given amount of water. It is dependent upon how much salt is found in the ocean in the specific regions. If there is a sunny environment, it may evaporate an ample amount of water, and leave behind a lot of salt, thus, the water has more salinity.
The salinity of the ocean is usually measured in Practical Salinity Unit (PSU), it is a unit based on the characteristics of seawater conductivity.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
no of moles of 
= 0.01 L × 0.0010 mol/L
no of moles of = 
no of moles of 
= 0.01 L × 0.00010 mol/L
no of moles of = 
Total volume = 0.02 L
![[Ca^{2+}}] = \dfrac{1\times10^{-5} \ mol}{0.02 \ L} \\ \\ \\ \[[Ca^{2+}}] = 0.0005 \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%20mol%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5B%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%200.0005%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![[F^{-}] = \dfrac{(1\times 10^{-6} \ mol)}{0.02 \ L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%281%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5C%20mol%29%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D)
![[F^{-}] = 5 \times 10^{-5} \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%205%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![Q = [Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2 \\ \\ Q = 0.0005 \times (5\times 10^{-5})^2 \\ \\ Q = 1.25 \times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BF%5E-%5D%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%200.0005%20%5Ctimes%20%285%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%201.25%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Since Q<ksp, then there will no be any precipitation of CaF2
Reactant A must be second order and reactant B first order. Overall = add them so 3rd order.
