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3 years ago

6

A mass of gas has a volume of 4 m3, a temperature of 290 K, and an absolute pressure of 475 kPa. When the gas is allowed to expa

nd to 6.5 m3, its new temperature is 277 K. What's the absolute pressure of the gas after expansion?

Advanced Placement (AP)

1 answer:

timama [110]3 years ago

7 0

We are going to use the ideal gas law. First, convert 475 kPa to Pa because the ideal gas law uses SI units. This will be 475,000 Pa.
Rearranging the ideal gas law, we get P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2. Now plug everything in and solve for P2: (475,000)(4)/(290) = (P2)(6.5)/(277)

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What feature do plants have that provide structure and form?

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

Plants have rigid tubes made of cellulose.

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3 years ago

Surface Area of a can is 517.8 cm^2. Maximize the volume of this can using the measured surface area.

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

$r = 5.24$ --- Radius

$h = 10.48$ --- Height

Explanation:

Given

Object: Can (Cylinder)

$Surface\ Area = 517.8cm^2$

Required

Maximize the volume

The surface area is:

$S.A = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh$

Substitute 517.8 for S.A

$517.8 = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh$

Divide through by 2

$258.9 = \pi r^2 + \pi rh$

Factorize:

$258.9 = \pi r(r + h)$

Divide through by $\pi r$

$\frac{258.9}{\pi r} = r + h$

Make h the subject

$h = \frac{258.9}{\pi r} - r$ --- (1)

Volume (V) is calculated as:

$V = \pi r^2h$

Substitute (1) for h

$V = \pi r^2(\frac{258.9}{\pi r} - r)$

Open Bracket

$V = 258.9r - \pi r^3$

Differentiate V

$V' = 258.9 - 3\pi r^2$

Set V' to 0

$0 = 258.9 - 3\pi r^2$

Collect Like Terms

$3\pi r^2 = 258.9$

Divide through by 3

$\pi r^2 = 86.3$

Divide through by $\pi$

$r^2 = \frac{86.3}{\pi}$

$r^2 = \frac{86.3*7}{22}$

$r^2 = \frac{604.1}{22}$

Take square root of both sides

$r = \sqrt{\frac{604.1}{22}$

$r = 5.24$

Recall that:

$h = \frac{258.9}{\pi r} - r$

Substitute 5.24 for r

$h = \frac{258.9}{\pi * 5.24} - 5.24$

$h = \frac{258.9*7}{22 * 5.24} - 5.24$

$h = \frac{1812.3}{115.28} - 5.24$

$h = 15.72 - 5.24$

$h = 10.48$

Hence, the dimension that maximize the volume is:

$r = 5.24$ --- Radius

$h = 10.48$ --- Height

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Answer:

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