The columns of the periodic table, also referred to as "groups" contain elements with similar reactive properties, due to these elements having a similar configuration of electrons in their outer shell.
Answer:
mechanical energy to electrical energy to light energy
As you move around there is a change in: electronegativies, ionisation energies, atomic radius etc. different amounts of these properties are going to effect how the element acts
The three factors determine the chemical properties of an element:
<span><span>The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom
</span><span>The number of valence electrons
</span><span>The number and arrangement of electrons</span></span>