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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
5

What is the mass in milligrams of 4.30 moles of sodium?use âeâ for âÃ10" and use significant figures?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elis [28]3 years ago
8 0

First, calculate the mass of sodium in g with the help of molar mass and number of moles.

Number of moles = \frac{given mass in g}{molar mass}   (1)

Molar mass of sodium =23 .0 g/mol

Substitute the given value of number of moles and molar mass of sodium in formula (1)

4.30 moles = \frac{given mass in g}{23.0 g/mol}   (1)

4.30 moles\times 23.0 g/mol = mass in g   (1)

mass of sodium in g = 98.9 g

Now, according to conversion factor, 1 g = 1000 mg

So, 98.9 g of sodium = 98.9 \times 1000  mg

= 98900 mg of sodium

Thus, mass of sodium in mg  =9.89 \times 10^{4} mg






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<h2>Answers to the whole assignment:</h2>

**Check for proof photos at the bottom.**

**Answers are in bold.**

__________________________________________________________

A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in the beaker, what will she most likely observe? Explain your answer.

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A sample of water has a mass of 100.0 g. Calculate the amount of heat required to change the sample from ice at –45.00°C to water vapor at 175.0°C. Relevant constant values are given to the right.

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__________________________________________________________

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G: ✔ boiling point

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<h2>Explanation:</h2>

When ice partially melts, the surrounding water remains at 0° Celsius. This is because ice melting only involves the water molecules overcoming intermolecular forces, or forces holding molecules together. The water molecules themselves aren't increasing in kinetic energy when turning into liquid. Since temperature measures kinetic energy, the temperature in this case, remains at 0°.

To find how much energy it takes to cause a phase change in a substance, you must find the number of moles, and determine whether to use ΔHvap and ΔHfus. ΔHvap is used to show how much energy is involved in evaporation and condensation, and ΔHfus is the same but used for melting and freezing. To find number of moles of a given substance, use the formula: mass of given substance divided by atomic mass. Both numbers have to use the same mass unit. Then, multiply number of moles by ΔHvap or ΔHfus to get kJ.

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Here are photos of Edge to make things easier.

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