B is the only answer that correctly correlates to the question. Heterotrophs are organism that are not able to produce their own source of food. To acquire food, they depend on the organic molecules produced by producers.
The Hardy-Weinberg equation is:
where p generally represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant population.
The q usually represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive population, and the 2pq term represents the frequency of the heterozygous population.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a simple rod-shaped helical virus that contains single stranded RNA situated at its middle and is surrounded by a protein coat called capsid. After tobacco mosaic virus enters its infected host cells through mechanical inoculation, it removes its capsid to release its single stranded viral nucleic acid which is then transported into the nucleolus. The single stranded viral RNA actuates the production of specific enzymes (RNA polymerases) and it also produces another RNA strand (replicative RNA). The new viral-RNAs are transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and functions as messenger-RNAs (mRNAs). Each mRNA, ribosomes, and t-RNA, of the infected host cell all controls the production of protein subunits (capsomeres). After the production of the preferred capsomeres, the new viral-RNAs arrange the capsomeres around it which lead to the production of a complete virus particle (virion). The viruses then migrate from one cell to another. Hence, creating organized infection.
Across nearly seven million years, the human brain has tripled in size. The most likely the reason for the evolution of a larger brain in humans is that a larger brain allows humans to solve complex problems. Large, complex brains enable humans to process and store a lot of information and to interact with each other and with their surroundings better. The brain we now humans have is the largest and most complex of any living primate.
