Answer:
Ambulacraria
Explanation:
Ambulacraria or Coelomopora is an invertebrate clade that encompasses the Echinodermata and Hemichordata within the deuterostomies. This grouping is considered Chordata's sister taxon because it has a common ancestor.
The phylum Chordata is considered the last within the evolutionary range and comprises all vertebrates and some invertebrates such as amphioxus and tunicates. The main feature of this phylum is the presence of notochord in at least one of its embryonic phases. In vertebrates, the notochord will later make room for the Vertebral Column.
Let's say a geographical barrier separates a species into two different population. Which also cause a reproductive isolation ( the two pupolations cannot interbred)
Throughout the time (lets say a million years), the two populations will undergo a lot of changes in their respective genomes and eventually will form 2 different species.
If there is no reproductive isolation, the 2 population could interbred with one another and there will be no speciation
Answer:
Phytoplankton production is necessary to begin a food web in an ocean ecosystem.
Explanation: Hope it helps you :)))))))
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Complex molecules are broken down into smaller molecules during catabolic processes, which results in a net release of chemical energy.
Complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones through catabolic processes, which often result in energy release. In catabolic processes, energy held in the bonds of complex substances, such as glucose and lipids, is released.
There are two main branches of metabolism: the catabolic (or energy-producing) branch and the anabolic (or energy-using) branch. Catabolism is the destructive branch, which produces energy. Larger, more complex molecules are broken down into smaller, simpler molecules in catabolic processes, which release energy in the process.
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The correct answer is Batesian. Animals that advertise their poisonous or dangerous qualities use a defense is called Batesian mimicry. Batesian is basically a mimicry form that a harmless species evolved into some warning for a harmful one directly on the predators.
